ONE RANK ONE PENSION
56. Hon’ble Members are aware of the long
standing demand of the Defence Services for One Rank One Pension (OROP). It is an emotive issue, it has legal
implications, and it has to be handled with great sensitivity. During the tenure of the UPA Governments,
changes in the pension rules applicable to the defence services were notified
on three occasions in 2006, 2010 and 2013.
As a result, the gap between pre-2006 retirees and post-2006 retirees
has been closed in four ranks (subject to some anomalies that are being
addressed): Havildar, Naib Subedar, Subedar and Subedar Major. There is still a small gap in the ranks of
Sepoy and Naik and a gap in the ranks of Major and above. We need a young fighting force, we need young
jawans, and we need young officers. We
also need to take care of those who served in the defence forces only for a
limited number of years. Government has
therefore decided to walk the last mile and close the gap for all retirees in
all ranks. I am happy to announce that
Government has accepted the principle of One Rank One Pension for the defence
forces. This decision will be
implemented prospectively from the financial year 2014-15. The requirement for 2014-15 is estimated at `500 crore and, as an earnest of the UPA Government’s
commitment, I propose to transfer a sum of `500
crore to the Defence Pension Account in the current financial year itself.
EDUCATION LOANS
64. Hon’ble
Members will recall that my predecessor, Shri Pranab Mukherjee, had, in the Budget
of 2009-10, introduced the Central Scheme for Interest Subsidy (CSIS) in
respect of education loans disbursed after 1.4.2009 under which Government took
over the burden of interest for the duration of the period of study and a
little beyond. The scheme brought great
cheer to student-borrowers and their families.
However, I have noticed a sense of discrimination among students who had
borrowed before 31.3.2009, struggled to pay interest during the period of study,
and continued to service the loans afterwards.
I think they deserve some relief.
I therefore propose a moratorium period for all education loans taken up
to 31.3.2009 and outstanding on 31.12.2013.
Government will take over the liability for outstanding interest as on
31.12.2013, but the borrower would have to pay interest for the period after
1.1.2014. It is estimated that nearly 9
lakh student borrowers will benefit to the tune of approximately `2,600 crore. I
intend to provide the funds in the current financial year itself. Accordingly, a sum of `2,600
crore will be transferred to the Canara Bank, the designated CSIS banker. Details of the scheme will be announced
shortly.